Reliable communication can mean the difference between survival and well, not surviving. Learn which radios we think are best for emergency prepping.
In the realm of survival, reliable communication can mean the difference between survival and tragedy. We know this might spark some controversy with ham operators, but hear us out: When it comes to emergency communication and radios, we prefer the GMRS (General Mobile Radio Service) radio. And yes, we’re speaking from the perspective of a ham operator as well.
What is a GMRS radio?
Chances are, you probably already have one. From hunters to soccer moms, just about everyone has gone to Wal-mart or Cabela’s and bought a pair of two-way radios, often called walkie-talkies. Most of these are probably FRS radios, but some on the shelf are also GMRS. The summary difference is that GMRS has more power (distance), supports more frequencies, supports repeaters, and the government would like you to have a license. Other than these differences, they’re basically the same in function and usability.
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Why we like GMRS radios
GMRS mobile radios have become more popular in recent years because they’re more approachable to the general public than more complex ham radios and they have more power than FRS radios. This means you can coordinate with your children, friends, and family members who don’t have a ham license but want to stay in touch during emergencies.
It means you can pick up a radio, turn to a predetermined channel and communicate with your team — even without weekly radio practice with strangers in a ham club.
Let’s look at a few benefits in greater detail.
Ease of use
GMRS radios are designed with simplicity in mind, they boast a user-friendly interface, intuitive controls, and straightforward functionality. With a push of a button, you can share vital information with ease — even without years of training or intense certification. This is important to me. While I recognize that ham radios and operators are an important part of communications in a grid-down situation, I know I am not that person. I don’t have the interest, the time, or a bunch of random people to contact in far-off lands.
I’m more concerned about communicating through local emergent situations with my local contacts. I believe most people are in this boat, so don’t feel like you’re a bad prepper if you don’t embrace the ham nerdiness.
Simple licensing
Obtaining a GMRS radio license might sound daunting, but unlike other radio services, GMRS licensing is just the government’s way of selling you permission you should already have. They cost just $35, there’s no exam, and licenses are good for 10 years. On the plus side, the FCC is real spotty about tracking down unlicensed GMRS operators unless they’re doing something objectively stupid.
Prepper tip: GMRS and ham radios are legal to use unlicensed in emergency situations.
Say watt?
GMRS radios offer a pretty impressive range and you can use them in far-flung corners of the wilderness where cellular networks fear to tread. The range for these radios depends on a variety of factors such as wattage, antennas, and obstructions. For example, under ideal conditions, the Midland GXT 1000VP4, a handheld GMRS, can reach 36 miles; and the Midland MXT575 Micromobile base station claims a reach of 50 miles — and users have experienced further. Add an external antenna and you can increase that range. What's all this mean? GMRS can be a great radio for survival.
Affordable options for any budget
Surviving doesn't mean emptying your wallet. GMRS radios offer excellent value for the money — and a pair of good quality Midland GMRS radios can be picked up for right around $80. Compared to satellite phones or complex communication systems, they’re a budget-friendly alternative. You can equip your entire group without breaking the bank, and still be compatible with all those soccer moms using FRS.
Various power options
Most GMRS radio models offer flexible power options, including rechargeable batteries, replaceable batteries, and even solar charging capabilities. For our handhelds, I prefer to have the rechargeable battery packs (that come with some models) with a regular battery option. This way I can always put regular batteries in when I can’t recharge the units.
GMRS handheld radio vs. base station
I prefer 2 flavors of GMRS radios: handheld and base station. The handheld version is the true embodiment of portability, perfect for anyone constantly on the move — or to add to a bug out bag. Slip it in your pocket or clip it to your belt and go forth conquering 14-ers or be ready to survive a zombie apocalypse.
On the other hand, the GMRS base station is a steadfast fortress at your home, base camp, or in your vehicle. With more power and longer range, installation at a fixed location ensures reliable communication over an extended area.
Not sure which to choose? Get both:
Add a base station to your home and vehicles so you can talk while on the move — and reach greater distances while doing so.
Stock some handhelds for anyone in your group who’s venturing into the wilderness or going on a supply run.
Remember to make sure each household in your group is equipped with radios. Learn how to build a GMRS base station from NotaRubicon on YouTube.
GMRS vs. ham radio for survival
There’s definitely a place, and a need for ham radios. However, for general use and to keep a group of regular (less geeky) people connected, GMRS radios offer ease of use, licensing simplicity, and good range at an affordable price.
Ham radios provide a vast frequency spectrum, emergency communication capabilities, and a supportive community, but require licensing, technical expertise, constant practice, and often involve higher equipment costs. This doesn’t fit the average person’s needs or interests.
Build your emergency communication plan
Once you have radios, it’s important to build out a communication plan. Learn how to create and implement your emergency communication plan, or shop for recommended radios and other equipment.
Not convinced? Get 10 reasons why GMRS is better than ham.